Acero, Plaza and Raquel Almudena (1993), Análysis de las diferencias interprovinciales del desempleo en España (Analysis of the differences of unemployment in Spain in between different provinces). Cuadernos de Economía, Volume 21, No. 60, pp. 121-136.

Akhtar, Sajjad and Lubna Shahnaz (2005), Understanding the youth unemployment conundrum in Pakistan: Preliminary empirical macro-micro analysis. Discussion Paper Series No. 4, Center for Research on Poverty Reduction and Income Distribution, Islamabad.

Amisano, G. and M. Serati (2003), What goes up sometimes stays up: Shocks and institutions as determinants of unemployment persistence. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Volume 50, Issue 4, pp. 440-470.  
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9485.5004005

Assaad, Ragui, Fatma El-Hamidi and Akhter U. Ahmed (2000), The Determinants of Employment Status in Egypt. FCND Discussion Paper No. 88

Echebiri R. N. (2005), Characteristics and determinants of urban youth unemployment in Umuahia, Nigeria: Implications for rural development and alternative labour market variables. A paper presented at ISSER/CORNELL/ Word Bank Conference on “Shared Growth in Africa” held in Accra, Ghana (21-22 July 2003).

Eita, Joel Hinaunye and Johannes M. Ashipala (2010), Determinants of unemployment in Namibia. International Journal of Business and Management, Volume 5(10), pp. 92-104.

Engle, Robert F. and C. W. J. Granger (1987), Cointegration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, Volume 55(2), pp. 251-276. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1913236

Garcia-Rubiales, V. (2004), Unemployment in Spain: An analysis of labour mobility and young adult unemployment. Honor thesis 2004, Stanford University, Department of Economics.

Gul, H., K. Mughal, G. A. Kakar, A. Hussain, and S. Khaliq (2012), Revisiting of Philips Curve: A case study from Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 2, No. 6, pp. 53-78.

Hye, Q. M. A. and M. M. Siddiqui (2010), Stability of Phillips Curve: Rolling Window Analysis in the case of Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, Volume 9(6), pp. 699-703.

Johansen, S. (1992), Cointegration in partial systems and the efficiency of single-equation analysis. Journal of Econometrics, Volume 52, Issue 3, pp. 389-402.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(92)90019-N

Johansen, S. and K. Juselius (1990), Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration — With application of demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52(2), 169-210.           
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x

Kalim, R. (2003), Population and unemployment: A dilemma to resolve. The IUP Journal of Applied Economics, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp. 7-15.

Katria, Sagar, Niaz Ahmed Bhutto, Falahuddin Butt, Azhar Ali Domki, Hyder Ali Khawaja and Javeria Khalid (2012), Is there any tradeoff between inflation and unemployment? The case of SAARC countries. Proceedings of 2^nd International Conference on Business Management.

Kingdon, Geeta Gandhi and John Knight (2004), Race and the incidence of unemployment in South Africa. Review of Development Economics, Volume 8(2), pp. 198-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2004.00228.x

Kyei, Kwabena A. and Kwame B. Gyekye (2011), Determinants of unemployment in Limpopo Province in South Africa: Exploratory studies. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS), Volume 2(1), pp. 54-61.

Lippman, S. A. and J. McCall (1976), The economics of job search: A survey. Economic Inquiry, Volume 14, Issue 2, pp. 155-189.       
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1976.tb00386.x

Monastiriotis, V. (2006), Macro-determinants of UK regional unemployment and the role of employment flexibility. EI Working Paper No. 2006-01.

Mortensen, D. T. (1970), Job search, the duration of unemployment, and the Phillips curve. The American Economic Review, Volume 60, No. 5, pp. 847-862.        
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1818285

Nickell, S. (1997), Unemployment and labour market rigidities: Europe versus North America. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 11, No. 3, pp. 55-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.11.3.55

Pesaran, M. H. and B. Pesaran (1997), Microfit 4.0 (Windows version). New York: Oxford University Press.

Pesaran, M. H. and Y. Shin (1998), An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Econometric Society Monographs, Volume 31, pp. 371-413.

Pesaran, M. H., Yongcheol Shin and R. J. Smith (2001), Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, Volume 16(3), pp. 289-326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.616

Phillips, P. C. B. and P. Perron (1988), Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, Volume 75(2), pp. 335-346.        
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2336182

Schoeman, C., D. Blaauw and A. Pretorius (2008), An investigation into the determinants of the South African unemployment rate 1970-2002. Acta Academica, Volume 40(3), pp. 67-84.

Valadkhani, A. (2003), The causes of unemployment in Iran: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, Volume 1(1), pp. 21-33.

Wakeford, J. (2004), Productivity, wages and employment in South Africa’s manufacturing sector, 1970-2002. Development Policy Research Unit Working Paper Series, Working Paper 04/85, Cape Town: University of Cape Town.

Zaman, K., M. M. Khan, M. Ahmad and W. Ikram (2011), Inflation, Unemployment and the NAIRU in Pakistan (1975-2009). International Journal of Economics and Finance, Volume 3, No. 1, pp. 245-254.